In today’s tutorial, we’ll dive into the step-by-step process of manually tagging a table of contents (TOC) in Adobe Acrobat Pro DC to ensure accessibility compliance.
Video Guide

To begin, open your document in Adobe Acrobat Pro DC. Don’t worry if your document lacks tags. We’ll create them from scratch.
- Creating Document Tags: Right-click inside the accessibility tags window and select “Create Tags Root” to initialize the tagging process.
- Adding Document Tag: Next, right-click again and add the document tag, establishing the parent structure.
- Creating TOC Tag: Now, create a new tag for the table of contents (TOC) and nest it under the document parent tag.

Tag the Table of Contents Items
Now comes the exciting part – tagging the table of contents items individually:
- Tagging TOC Items: Utilize the “Create Tag from Selection” option to tag each TOC item, ensuring proper nesting within the TOC tag.
- Fixing Tagging Errors: Use the “Prepare for Accessibility” tools to rectify any tagging errors or inconsistencies. We used the Reading Order tool.

Enhancing Accessibility
To improve accessibility further, we’ll address additional elements:
- Handling Dots: Convert unnecessary elements like dots into artifacts to enhance screen reader experience.
- Creating Hyperlinks: Make TOC items interactive by adding hyperlinks to navigate to specific pages within the document.
Final Touches
To wrap up the tagging process:
- Reviewing Accessibility: Run the accessibility checker to identify any remaining issues and ensure compliance.
- Optimizing Layout: Customize the layout by organizing TOC items and adding necessary reference tags.
- Ensuring Compliance: Verify compliance with WCAG and PDF UA standards to guarantee accessibility for all users.
Awesome! You’ve now learned how to tag a table of contents in Adobe Acrobat Pro DC for accessibility compliance. While there are faster methods available, understanding the manual process empowers you to create fully accessible documents from scratch.
Let me be your champion for inclusion. I offer tailored solutions (and self-paced courses!) to ensure your documents meet and exceed compliance expectations. For more detailed insights, tutorials, and in-depth discussions on accessibility and related topics, don’t forget to check out my YouTube channel: The Accessibility Guy on YouTube. Subscribe for regular updates!
More posts like this:
Export Google Docs to Tagged PDF | Google Docs Update
For years, accessibility advocates and content creators struggled with a major limitation in Google Docs: the inability to export documents as tagged PDFs. These tags…
How to Make Tables Accessible in Adobe Acrobat Pro DC
Today’s post is a mini-masterclass for making tables accessible using Adobe Acrobat Pro DC. It outlines the export process from Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, and Excel,…
Google Doc to Accessible PDF | ABBYY FineReader & Adobe Acrobat Pro DC
Today’s post covers how to convert a poorly structured PDF exported from Google Docs into a fully accessible, standards-compliant file, using ABBYY FineReader OCR Editor…
How to Make PDFs Accessible | Episode 22: Evergreen College
Welcome to Episode 22 of our Making College PDFs Accessible series! In today’s episode, we’ll walk through a hands-on, practical process for turning a non-accessible college PDF…
The European Accessibility Act and PDFs
The European Accessibility Act (EAA), which the EU adopted in 2019, sets accessibility requirements for a wide range of digital services and products. While discussions…
How to Add Alternate Text to Images in Adobe Acrobat Pro DC
Today’s post walks through three ways to add alt text in Adobe Acrobat Pro DC and introduces DocAcess – a tool that can automate the…
How to Add a Table Summary in Adobe Acrobat Pro DC
Adding a table summary to PDF documents is an essential step in making digital content accessible to users who rely on screen readers. Today’s post…
3 Ways to Enhance PDF Accessibility with AI
PDFs frequently pose accessibility challenges due to their inconsistent structure and lack of semantic tagging. Fortunately, artificial intelligence (AI) now offers efficient tools to transform…
4 Ways to Tag a PDF Using Adobe Acrobat Pro DC
Today’s post explains four different methods to tag content within a PDF using Adobe Acrobat Pro DC, helping ensure your files meet accessibility standards for…
Convert PowerPoint to PDF and Maintain Document Structure
This guide walks you through the most effective approach in 2025 for creating an accessible PDF directly from PowerPoint. With updated tools and improved methods,…



